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Morphology

H, 10 - 40cm

Ecology

hill and mountain zone, medium site

Chorology

European

Xylem

Distinct rings, semi-ring porous, vessel in radial multiples and in clusters, simple perforation, earlywood vessel diameter 30-40µm, round intervessel pits, fibers thin-to thick-walled, mainly pervasive parenchyma , round vessel-ray pits, homocellular unlignified rays ray width 1-2 cells with upright cells.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Uniform phloem, with lactifers.

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010

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