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Morphology

N 80-150

Ecology

hill and mountain, dry

Chorology

Ukraine, S-Russia

Xylem

Indistinct rings, vessels in groups, often arranged in tangential layers, simple perforations, round intervessel pits, intervessel pits alternate, vessel diameter 50-90 µm, parenchyma scanty paratracheal, ray width 3-6 cells, homocellular with square and upright cells, with a many crystals druses in rays.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

Sclereids in tangentially arranged square groups, with ray dilatations, with many crystal druses in rays, with mucilage ducts

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010

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