Morphology

H, 50-100cm

Ecology

hill zone, medium site

Chorology

Euro-Siberian

Xylem

Distinct rings, diffuse porous, vessels in radial multiples, vessel diameter 20 ¿ 50µm, vessel frequency 200-400 mm2, simple perforations, siphonostele consisting on single vascular bundles, small spots of thin to thick-walled fibers, pervasive parenchyma, ray width 3->10 cells, exclusively square and upright ray cells, with crystal druses in the rays.

Xylem-Code

See annex

Phloem

C, t, r: 1,5,9.1,11,13,40.2,50.2,61,70,79.1,99,99.1,105, R3,R4,R8,R14

Explanations

For explanations please see the Feature Characteristics.

Cross section
   
Tangential section
 
Bark
  

© 2005 WSL - F. Schweingruber, W. Landolt, last update 18.11.2010