In May 2024, symptoms consistent with those caused by an Exobasidium species were observed on Camellia sasanqua in a private garden in the Maggia Valley, southern Switzerland (46.25°N, 8.7°E). Affected leaves became swollen, deformed, and spongy, with a light green hue and red tones, in contrast to the original dark green appearance and the leathery, coriaceous texture (Figure. 1). The galls formed due to the intercellular growth of the fungus within the leaf epidermis, causing the leaf thickness to more than double. These symptoms and the host plant C. sasanqua are in agreement with previous reports of Exobasidium gracile in Asia (Shirai, 1896; Akai, 1939; Mims et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2015). The total rainfall in May was 305.9 mm, which is higher than the mean of 189.6 mm calculated between 1991 and 2020; the temperature ranged from 10.6 – 18.7°C in May, where a temperature deviation of -1,3°C from the 1991–2020 mean was observed (Locarno Monti; Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, 2022). A month later, the leaves showed signs of rot at fungal proliferation sites (Figure. 2). As the season progressed, the cool, humid conditions favourable to Exobasidium declined (Chen et al., 2023).
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